Master the art of cornering on your motorcycle with this essential unit. We delve into the physics of leaning, the role of forces, and how to maintain stability through turns. Crucially, you'll learn the techniques for safe corner entry and exit, vital for both your A1 theory exam and everyday riding in the Netherlands.

Browse all lessons that make up Cornering, Leaning and Stability. Each lesson focuses on specific topics, learning objectives, and core concepts, helping you build essential knowledge and follow a clear, structured progression toward your study goals in the Netherlands.
This lesson provides a foundational understanding of the physics that govern motorcycle cornering. It explains how leaning the motorcycle shifts its center of gravity, creating a centripetal force that counteracts the outward centrifugal force of the turn. Learners will explore the relationship between speed, turn radius, and the required lean angle, as well as the critical role of tire traction in this dynamic balance.
This lesson details the correct, systematic procedure for safely navigating a corner. It teaches the 'slow in, fast out' principle, where all necessary braking and downshifting is completed before entering the turn. The content covers how to choose the correct line, identify the apex, and use smooth throttle application on the exit to maintain stability and traction, ensuring a safe and controlled passage through the bend.
This lesson addresses the specific challenge of cornering when road grip is compromised. It teaches riders how to identify potential low-traction surfaces like wet manhole covers, painted lines, gravel, or oil patches. The content focuses on techniques to mitigate risk, such as reducing speed, minimizing lean angle, and applying all control inputs—braking, steering, and throttle—with exceptional smoothness to avoid overwhelming the available grip.
This lesson explains how to apply the principle of counter-steering decisively in an emergency situation to perform a rapid swerve. It covers the importance of looking where you want to go, avoiding 'target fixation' on the obstacle, and executing a firm push on the appropriate handlebar to initiate a quick lean and change of direction. This skill is a critical component of collision avoidance for any motorcyclist.
This lesson focuses on the specific skills needed to maintain balance and control while riding at very low speeds, such as when filtering between lanes of slow-moving or stationary traffic. It details the coordinated use of the clutch friction zone, gentle throttle, and light application of the rear brake to achieve maximum stability. Proper upright posture and keeping your head up to scan for hazards are also emphasized as key components of safe filtering.
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The most crucial concept is understanding the balance between the forces acting on the motorcycle. Centrifugal force pulls the bike outwards, while gravity and the rider's steering input pull it inwards and sideways. Maintaining grip (traction) is key to managing these forces and successfully navigating a corner.
Counter-steering is fundamental for initiating a lean into a corner. By briefly pushing the handlebar in the opposite direction of the turn, the motorcycle is prompted to lean. The intensity and duration of this input then control the lean angle and turning radius, allowing for precise cornering.
The theory exam often includes questions about how lean angle affects stability and control. Understanding that a greater lean angle is required for tighter turns and that it increases the risk of losing traction, especially on poor surfaces, is vital for answering these questions correctly.
Wet roads significantly reduce the available traction. This means less grip for leaning, braking, and accelerating. Risks include aquaplaning, sliding out in a corner due to insufficient grip, and longer braking distances. You must reduce speed and lean angle significantly.
Stability while filtering involves maintaining a smooth, controlled throttle and clutch, using gentle steering inputs, and always being aware of your surroundings. Avoid sudden movements. Ensure you have enough space and are constantly scanning for potential hazards or changes in traffic flow.
The apex is the innermost point of a corner. In motorcycle riding, the ideal line often involves approaching the outside of the corner, turning towards the apex, and then moving back towards the outside as you exit. This technique helps to smooth out the turn and maintain momentum.
All included lessons
Lessons in Cornering, Leaning and Stability
See who benefits most from studying Cornering, Leaning and Stability. This overview explains how the unit supports different learning needs, what level of knowledge is helpful before starting, and how it fits into the overall study path in the Netherlands.
This unit is designed for all learner motorcyclists preparing for the Dutch A1 motorcycle theory exam. It is particularly beneficial for those who want to build a strong theoretical understanding of motorcycle dynamics, essential for mastering control and safety in curves and traffic situations.

See how Dutch A1 Motorcycle Theory is structured, with key topics, learning objectives, and a step-by-step path for theory preparation in the Netherlands.
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