Logo
Dutch driving theory

Study the Netherlands driving theory with confidence

Learn Dutch driving theory through clear lessons, simple rule explanations, and a complete library of road signs in English. Every topic is organised for real learners in Netherlands, covering priority rules, speed limits, intersections, and safe driving behaviour. Search any subject or follow the learning path to understand everything with clarity.

A bright, modern vector illustration of a Dutch road intersection with cars, cyclists, and pedestrians, showing clear road markings and typical Dutch infrastructure, with a subtle cityscape backdrop
a modern, dynamic vector illustration of a learner sitting at a desk using a laptop, with floating simplified Dutch road signs, a car silhouette, and a bicycle lane icon around them.
Our learning purpose and mission

A complete platform for the Netherlands driving theory

Understand the full set of Dutch traffic rules with structured and easy to follow learning.

This platform helps new and future drivers in Netherlands study the Dutch driving theory through clear lessons and organised units. All content is focused on real world traffic situations and the rules that learners must understand before taking an official driving theory test in the Netherlands. You will find clear guidance, detailed explanations, and reliable interpretations of traffic rules, signs, behaviour, and safe driving principles.

Structured Dutch learning paths

Well organised Dutch driving theory courses

Study every required topic through organised units and lessons designed for learners in the Netherlands. Each curriculum provides a clear path through Dutch traffic rules, safe driving behaviour, essential concepts, and all sign categories important for future drivers.

Image for the Dutch Driving Theory B driving theory curriculum

Complete Guide to the Dutch Driving Theory Test (Category B)

Prepare effectively for the Dutch Category B (car) driving theory test with this structured curriculum. This course provides in-depth knowledge of all essential topics, including traffic regulations, road signs, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices in the Netherlands. You will learn to interpret complex traffic situations, understand vehicle requirements, and recognize the responsibilities of a safe driver, ensuring you are fully equipped to succeed in your CBR theory exam and drive safely on Dutch roads.

12 units48 lessons
Browse the course

Recommended units to start with

Start with the most essential Dutch driving theory topics, including priority rules, speed regulations, following distances, traffic behaviour, road signs, and common learning difficulties. These units help you build a strong foundation for understanding how driving works in Netherlands.

Image for the Vehicle Positioning and Lane Use learning unit

Vehicle Positioning and Lane Use

This unit focuses on 'plaats op de weg,' the Dutch principle of correct road positioning. You will learn the fundamental rule of keeping to the right as much as possible, as well as the proper procedures for changing lanes, overtaking, and merging. The lessons cover how to position your vehicle when turning (pre-sorting), the rules for using special lanes like bus and rush-hour lanes, and maintaining a safe position within your lane. Proper positioning is essential for traffic flow, safety, and clear communication with other drivers.

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Image for the Infrastructure and Special Roads learning unit

Infrastructure and Special Roads

This unit explores the specific rules and driving procedures for various elements of the Dutch road network. You will learn to distinguish between an 'autosnelweg' and an 'autoweg' and understand the different regulations that apply to each. The lessons cover how to navigate features like tunnels, bridges, and level crossings safely. Additionally, the unit explains the meaning of electronic matrix signs above the road and the rules for special lanes such as the 'spitsstrook' (rush-hour lane).

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Image for the Towing, Trailers, and Loads learning unit

Towing, Trailers, and Loads

This unit provides essential information for drivers who need to tow a trailer or caravan. You will learn the specific rules for what you can tow with a standard Category B car license, which depends on the weight of the trailer and the towing vehicle. The lessons cover legal requirements such as breakaway cables and functioning trailer lights. Additionally, the unit addresses the practical aspects of driving with a trailer, including the importance of properly securing loads and adjusting driving style to account for the increased length and weight.

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Image for the Emergencies, Breakdowns, and Accidents learning unit

Emergencies, Breakdowns, and Accidents

This final unit prepares you for the unexpected by outlining the correct procedures for handling emergencies on the road. You will learn the steps to take if your vehicle breaks down, including how to safely stop on the hard shoulder and make yourself visible to other traffic. The lessons cover the actions required at the scene of an accident, from securing the area and calling emergency services to administering basic first aid. Understanding these protocols is crucial for ensuring your own safety and helping others in a time of crisis.

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Image for the Lighting, Visibility, and Weather Conditions learning unit

Lighting, Visibility, and Weather Conditions

This unit covers the regulations and best practices for using vehicle lights to ensure you can see and be seen. You will learn when to use different types of lights, such as dipped beams, main beams, and fog lights, based on visibility and time of day. The curriculum also provides essential guidance for driving safely in challenging weather conditions like heavy rain, dense fog, and snow. Proper use of lighting and adapting to poor visibility are fundamental aspects of road safety.

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Image for the Vulnerable Road Users learning unit

Vulnerable Road Users

This unit is dedicated to the interactions between car drivers and more vulnerable road users. Dutch roads have a high volume of cyclists and pedestrians, and ensuring their safety is a primary responsibility of every driver. You will learn the specific rules and best practices for dealing with pedestrians at crossings, cyclists in dedicated lanes and on the road, and children or elderly people who may behave unpredictably. The core theme is exercising increased caution and anticipating the actions of those more at risk in traffic.

Dutch Driving Theory B
Browse the unit
Full Dutch road sign library

Complete Dutch road sign explanations

Learn the full set of traffic signs used in Netherlands, including warning signs, priority signs, regulatory signs, speed limit signs, lane direction signs, and special conditions. Each sign includes meaning, a clear definition, correct behaviour, and actions you must avoid. Designed for learners who want complete clarity before taking their official driving theory exam in the Netherlands.

Image for the A1 road sign

Maximum Speed

Maximum Speed (A1) Sign: Know Your Limits on Dutch Roads

Image for the A2 road sign

End of Maximum Speed

The A2 sign signals the end of a previously posted maximum speed limit.

Image for the A3 road sign

Maximum Speed on Electronic Signal Board

Dynamic Speed Limits: Obey the Electronic Signal Board!

Image for the A4 road sign

Recommended Speed

The A4 Recommended Speed sign advises a safe speed for current road conditions.

Image for the A5 road sign

End of Recommended Speed

The A5 sign signals the end of the recommended speed, meaning normal rules apply again.

Image for the B1 road sign

Priority Road

The B1 Priority Road sign means you have the right of way.

Driving theory articles and tips

Latest driving theory guides and articles

Read focused articles that explain difficult Dutch traffic rules, complex road situations, and important concepts for new drivers in the Netherlands. These short guides offer clear and practical explanations that help you understand the logic behind the rules before the exam.

Article image for CBR Exam Scenarios: Merging and Multi-User Interactions

CBR Exam Scenarios: Merging and Multi-User Interactions

The CBR theory exam frequently tests your ability to handle complex road situations involving merging traffic and interactions between different road users like cars, cyclists, and mopeds. This article breaks down the essential priority rules, including the crucial 'give way to the right' principle and the absolute priority of trams, ensuring you can make safe and correct decisions in these challenging Dutch traffic environments.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for Navigating Narrow Dutch Roads: Merging, Obstacles, and Priority

Navigating Narrow Dutch Roads: Merging, Obstacles, and Priority

Learn how to confidently handle tricky situations on narrow Dutch roads, where merging, unexpected obstacles, and complex priority rules involving cyclists and other vehicles are common. This guide breaks down essential driving principles and Dutch traffic legislation, crucial for both your theory exam and safe daily driving. Understand how to apply rules like zipper merging and yielding at junctions to avoid confusion and hazards.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for CBR Exam Focus: Traffic Light Malfunctions and Right-of-Way

CBR Exam Focus: Traffic Light Malfunctions and Right-of-Way

When traffic lights fail, Dutch driving rules dictate a specific order for proceeding. This article explains how a flashing amber light or a complete signal outage reverts control to general priority principles. Learn how to correctly assess right-of-way in these critical scenarios, a key area tested in the CBR theory exam to ensure road safety.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for What to Do When Traffic Lights Fail in the Netherlands: Priority Rules

What to Do When Traffic Lights Fail in the Netherlands: Priority Rules

When traffic lights in the Netherlands are not functioning or display a flashing amber signal, standard priority rules automatically apply. This article guides you through the legal requirements and necessary precautions to navigate intersections safely and correctly determine right-of-way, a critical aspect of both safe driving and your CBR theory exam.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for Dutch Traffic Enforcement: Police, Cameras, and Your Driving

Dutch Traffic Enforcement: Police, Cameras, and Your Driving

This article provides a comprehensive overview of how traffic enforcement operates in the Netherlands, covering the roles of police, speed cameras, section control, and ANPR technology. Gaining this knowledge is vital for your CBR theory exam preparation, as it clarifies how rules are upheld and penalties are applied, ensuring you drive with greater awareness and compliance.

Driving Law, Penalties, and Enforcement
Read article
Article image for CBR Exam Focus: Recognizing and Managing Driving Fatigue and Distractions

CBR Exam Focus: Recognizing and Managing Driving Fatigue and Distractions

This article delves into the crucial aspects of driver self-awareness, focusing on identifying and managing fatigue and distractions. Understanding these elements is paramount for both passing the Dutch CBR theory exam and ensuring your safety on the road. We will explore the tell-tale signs of tiredness and the diverse sources of distraction, equipping you with effective coping mechanisms for the complexities of Dutch traffic.

Safety, Awareness, and Risk Management
Read article
Article image for Driving Distractions: Phone Use, Fatigue, and Stress in Dutch Traffic

Driving Distractions: Phone Use, Fatigue, and Stress in Dutch Traffic

Learn how mobile phone use, driver fatigue, and emotional states like stress or anger compromise your ability to drive safely in the Netherlands. This essential knowledge, directly relevant to the CBR theory exam, will help you understand the impact on reaction times and decision-making, enabling you to avoid common errors and stay alert on the road.

Safety, Awareness, and Risk Management
Read article
Article image for CBR Theory Exam Focus: Priority Rules and Unmarked Intersections

CBR Theory Exam Focus: Priority Rules and Unmarked Intersections

Successfully navigating unmarked intersections and understanding Dutch priority rules are vital skills for any driver. This article breaks down these complex situations, emphasizing the importance of consistent observation and anticipation to predict potential hazards. Prepare effectively for the CBR theory exam by mastering these essential aspects of traffic insight and safe driving behaviour.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for Safe Following Distance: Avoiding Tailgating and Rear-End Collisions in Dutch Traffic

Safe Following Distance: Avoiding Tailgating and Rear-End Collisions in Dutch Traffic

Learn why keeping a safe space between your vehicle and the one ahead is non-negotiable on Dutch roads. This text delves into the dangers of tailgating, its legal consequences in the Netherlands, and how proper following distance directly impacts your reaction time and overall hazard perception. Mastering this principle is key to safe driving and succeeding in your CBR theory exam.

Speeds, Distance, and Vehicle Control
Read article
Article image for Defensive Driving in the Netherlands: Anticipating Others' Mistakes

Defensive Driving in the Netherlands: Anticipating Others' Mistakes

Learn how to drive defensively in the Netherlands by developing the mental habit of anticipating the actions of all road users, from cars to cyclists. This guide emphasizes proactive scanning and maintaining safe distances, directly relating to hazard perception principles tested by the CBR. Understanding concepts like 'Kapstokartikel' (Article 5) and practising social driving behaviour will equip you to handle unexpected situations and pass your theory exam.

Safety, Awareness, and Risk Management
Read article
Article image for Mastering Hazard Perception: Scan, Anticipate, and React for the CBR Exam

Mastering Hazard Perception: Scan, Anticipate, and React for the CBR Exam

Successfully navigating the CBR theory exam requires more than just knowing traffic rules; it demands keen hazard perception. This article explains how to actively scan your environment, anticipate potential dangers from various road users like cyclists and mopeds, and maintain appropriate distances. Understanding and applying these defensive driving principles are key to both exam success and safe driving in the Netherlands.

Safety, Awareness, and Risk Management
Read article
Article image for Buses Leaving Bus Stops: Dutch Priority Rules Explained for CBR Exam

Buses Leaving Bus Stops: Dutch Priority Rules Explained for CBR Exam

Navigate the complexities of Dutch priority rules by understanding when to yield to buses. This explanation focuses on the mandatory yielding requirement for buses signalling their departure from a bus stop within built-up areas. Mastering this specific rule is essential for a successful CBR theory exam performance and for ensuring smooth traffic flow for public transport.

Priority, Right of Way, and Interactions
Read article
Article image for Adapting Speed in Dutch Residential Areas: Safety and Rules

Adapting Speed in Dutch Residential Areas: Safety and Rules

Upon entering any Dutch residential area, whether it's a general 'erf' or a designated 'woonerf', immediate speed adaptation is non-negotiable. This article explains why the 15 km/h limit is crucial, focusing on the unpredictable nature of pedestrians, especially children, and the driver's responsibility to anticipate their actions. Preparing for these specific scenarios is key to safe driving and excelling in your CBR theory test.

Driving Rules and Regulations
Read article
Article image for Where You CANNOT Stop in the Netherlands: Junctions, Crossings, and More

Where You CANNOT Stop in the Netherlands: Junctions, Crossings, and More

This article explains the critical Dutch traffic regulations concerning where you absolutely cannot stop your vehicle. We cover essential locations like junctions, pedestrian crossings, bus stops, cycle paths, and tunnels, emphasizing the safety and legal reasons behind these prohibitions. Understanding these 'no stopping' rules is vital for safe driving in the Netherlands and for successfully passing your CBR theory exam.

Parking, Stopping, and Stationary Rules
Read article
Article image for Understanding Dutch 'Blauwe Zone' and Parking Disc Rules

Understanding Dutch 'Blauwe Zone' and Parking Disc Rules

Navigating parking in the Netherlands requires understanding specific zone regulations, particularly the 'blauwe zone' (blue zone). This article provides a clear, text-based explanation of how to use the mandatory parking disc (parkeerschijf) within these zones. Learn the precise rules for setting and displaying your disc to avoid parking violations and ensure you are well-prepared for your Dutch driving theory exam.

Parking, Stopping, and Stationary Rules
Read article
How our learning system works

Learn the Dutch driving theory in a simple and clear way

A structured method that helps you understand the rules of Netherlands faster.

Study through a clean curriculum divided into easy lessons, supported by accurate definitions and practical examples. Every unit explains the logic behind the rules and shows how they apply in real situations on the roads of Netherlands. This approach helps learners understand the driving theory deeply so they feel prepared and confident when facing the official requirements in the Netherlands.

a modern, dynamic vector illustration of a learner sitting at a desk using a laptop, with floating simplified Dutch road signs, a car silhouette, and a bicycle lane icon around them.